Top 7 Things to Do in Cusco: A Complete Travel Guide | Travel Blog

Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a city that enchants and captivates. Once the heart of the Inca Empire, it's now the gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu. This Cusco travel guide is your key to unlocking the city's treasures. It's packed with the top things to do in Cusco, from exploring ancient ruins to immersing in vibrant local culture.

But Cusco is more than just a list of attractions. It's a place where history, culture, and nature intertwine, creating a unique tapestry of experiences.

This guide also emphasizes sustainable tourism. As travelers, we have a responsibility to respect and protect the places we visit.

So, whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a cultural explorer, this guide has something for you. Let's get on this journey together, discovering the wonders of Cusco and creating memories that will last a lifetime.

1. Explore the Historic Center of Cusco

The historic center of Cusco brims with cultural and architectural wonders. Wandering through its streets reveals a rich tapestry of Inca and colonial history.

Begin your journey at the vibrant Plaza de Armas. This bustling square serves as the city's pulse and a gathering place for both locals and visitors.

Next, visit the awe-inspiring Cusco Cathedral. This colonial masterpiece, located in the Plaza de Armas, showcases exquisite artworks and architectural grandeur.

The Twelve Angled Stone is another highlight. This remarkable testament to Inca masonry exhibits the incredible precision and skill of the builders.

List of must-see spots in the historic center:

• Plaza de Armas: Central square teeming with energy.
• Cusco Cathedral: Stunning colonial architecture.
• Twelve Angled Stone: Unique example of Inca masonry.

2. Visit the Inca Ruins Nearby

Cusco's outskirts house fascinating Inca ruins that reflect the empire's grandeur. These sites are both awe-inspiring and historically significant. Each offers unique insights into Inca civilization and architectural prowess.

Sacsayhuamán, perched on a hill, boasts massive stone walls. The precision and artistry in its construction continue to intrigue historians and archaeologists. This fortress also provides a sweeping view of Cusco and the surrounding mountains.

Qorikancha was once the richest temple in the Inca Empire. Gold adorned its walls, which the Spanish later used as foundations for the Church of Santo Domingo. Its blend of Inca and colonial architecture embodies Cusco's layered history.

Tambomachay, known as the "Bath of the Inca", is another must-visit. This site offers a glimpse into the sophisticated Inca water systems and rituals.

Don't miss these notable ruins:

• Sacsayhuaman: Imposing fortress with intricate stonework.
• Qorikancha: Inca temple turned colonial church.
• Tambomachay: Water temple with remarkable engineering.

3. Discover the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley, near Cusco, reveals a tapestry of history and stunning landscapes. It's a must for those seeking to understand Inca culture. Each village and ruin tells a unique story, immersing visitors in a rich past.

Pisac is famous for its vibrant market and terraced hillside ruins. The ancient site offers breathtaking views and insights into Inca agricultural practices. The market, bustling with activity, showcases traditional crafts and local produce.

Ollantaytambo stands as a well-preserved Inca town. Its massive terraces and fortress structure are a testament to Inca ingenuity. This village also serves as a starting point for those trekking to Machu Picchu.

Chinchero invites visitors with its colorful textiles and panoramic views. Known as the birthplace of the rainbow, its traditional weaving techniques are a cultural highlight. The Sunday market is an ideal spot to see local artisans at work.

When exploring the Sacred Valley, prioritize:

• Pisac: Explore ruins and shop at the lively market.
• Ollantaytambo: Discover terraced landscapes and a fortress with history.
• Chinchero: Admire textiles and enjoy serene vistas.

4. Experience Local Culture at San Pedro Market

San Pedro Market is a vibrant hub of local life in Cusco. Located close to the city center, it offers an authentic experience. Visitors can immerse themselves in everyday Peruvian culture here.

As you wander through bustling aisles, you'll encounter traditional foods, local produce, and unique crafts. Sampling local treats like empanadas and fresh fruit juices can enhance your visit. Engage with friendly vendors, and learn about their products and stories.

San Pedro Market also provides an opportunity to purchase traditional souvenirs, supporting local artisans. This lively market captures the essence of Cusco's rich culture.

5. Take a Chocolate Workshop at ChocoMuseo

ChocoMuseo offers a delicious dive into the world of chocolate. Located in the heart of Cusco, this museum provides an engaging experience. Visitors can learn about the history and process of chocolate-making.

Participate in a hands-on workshop to craft your own chocolate treats. It's an enjoyable and educational activity that caters to all ages. You get to take home your handmade chocolate, a sweet souvenir of Cusco.

ChocoMuseo also features a cafe where you can indulge in delectable chocolate drinks and desserts. This experience allows travelers to savor an authentic taste of Peru.

6. Trek to Iconic Natural Wonders

Cusco boasts stunning natural landscapes that attract adventurers from around the world. Hiking to Humantay Lake offers breathtaking views of glacial waters. This trek rewards hikers with serene beauty and an opportunity for reflection.

Another must-see natural wonder is Rainbow Mountain. Renowned for its vibrant, layered colors, it provides an extraordinary backdrop for trekking enthusiasts. The journey may be challenging, but the view is truly unforgettable.

Both these treks allow you to experience Peru's unique geography up close. To maximize enjoyment:

• Wear appropriate clothing
• Carry snacks and water
• Acclimatize prior to the trek

7. Engage in Sustainable Tourism and Community Visits

Sustainable tourism plays a crucial role in preserving Cusco's heritage and environment. Engage in community-based tourism to support local economies. This approach benefits residents while offering you authentic cultural experiences.

Visit traditional communities to learn about their traditions and way of life. Participate in local activities and respect their customs. This immersive experience fosters cultural exchange and mutual respect, enriching your travel adventure in Cusco. Always opt for eco-friendly tours to ensure your visit leaves a positive impact on the community and the environment.

At Voyagers Travel we have a commitment with the communities involved in our operations. During our Peru Vacation Package along the Peruvian jewels we visit different groups of traditional towns. We will have the chance to learn about them in their history.

Travel Tips for Things in Cusco

Adjusting to Cusco's high altitude is essential. Take it slow and drink coca tea to help acclimatize. This simple practice can significantly reduce the chances of altitude sickness. May consider that is a must things to do Cusco city.

Explore local cuisine, including alpaca steak and chicha morada. The best time to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from June to August. Here's a quick list of tips:

• Acclimatization to Altitude: Take it easy upon arrival
• Local Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like alpaca steak
• Best Time to Visit: June to August for optimal weather

Cusco offers a captivating mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient ruins to vibrant markets, there's something for everyone. Embrace sustainable tourism and respect local traditions to ensure future generations can experience the wonders of Cusco. Your adventure in this extraordinary city awaits!

We encourage exploration to nearby destinations. In the case of Cusco, we complement the Inca Capital with the Amazon in our Peru Itinerary for 10 Days. Discover the blend of the Andes and the rainforest with no worries and just enjoying.