The Machu Picchu Inca ruins are located in
South America in the
country of Peru. The Inca city was built at the edge of
the Amazon rainforest where the Andes end. It is part of the
Machu Picchu region (Urubamba province), only 80 km (50 miles) northwest from the
city of Cuzco. The mountain range that craddles and surrounds the citadel is known as the Vilcabamba cordillera, the ruins rest on a hilltop above the Urubamba river valley (2400 mts. above sea level). The entire region is known as the sacred valley of the Incas.