Essential Information on the Sunfish
In the Galápagos, two types of Mola, or sunfish, are found: the Mola Mola, known as the Ocean Sunfish, and the Mola Ramsayi, or southern Sunfish. While sightings of both species are common in the Galápagos waters, the Mola Ramsayi has only been confirmed in the area since 2011.
Sunfish consume large amounts of jellyfish, crustaceans, squid, and small fish. To sustain their massive size—adult sunfish can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length and weigh as much as 2,205 pounds (1,000 kilograms)—they need to eat a considerable amount of food daily.
Their name derives from the Latin word for 'millstone,' reflecting their somewhat rounded shape. Notably, they possess a tiny, nearly useless tail and rely on their two fins for movement through the water.
The term 'Sunfish' comes from their habit of frequently surfacing to bask in the equatorial sun.
Due to this behavior, these impressive fish can be encountered throughout the year, particularly during panga rides, snorkeling trips, and dives at locations like Punta Vicente Roca on Isabela Island.
