Essential Information on the Brown Pelican
On your Galápagos cruise, you'll frequently encounter the impressive Brown Pelican, the smallest species of pelican. This bird is commonly found throughout the Galápagos Islands and can even be spotted along the American coast.
The Brown Pelican is known for its graceful flight over the water and its dramatic plunge-dives to catch fish before returning to their nests in the mangrove lagoons.
Their plunge-diving technique allows them to scoop up a beak full of fish and water. They then filter out the water, leaving behind small fish and crustaceans to eat.
These pelicans often fly very close to the water’s surface, utilizing a phenomenon known as the “ground effect.” The air trapped between their wings and the water enhances their gliding efficiency, conserving energy.
In the Galápagos, Brown Pelicans breed throughout the year. The female lays two to three eggs, which are incubated by both parents. The pair works together not only to incubate their eggs but also to nurture and feed their young.
During the breeding season, you can admire their striking dark maroon-brown necks and the bright gold wash on their heads. It’s a spectacular sight! Your naturalist guide will help you discover these fascinating birds on your Galápagos cruise.
